The Bee Friendly Garden
Nectar and pollen are vital for the honeybees’ all year round life-cycle.
If you are considering making plants and flowers available in your own garden for your bees, It’s a good idea to have at least two nectar- or pollen-rich plants in flower at any one time during this period. The nectar feeds the adult bee, while the pollen is collected to feed the young. Of course, the more flowers you have, the more attractive your garden is to bees, so you can never have too many!
The flowers and the arrangement of flowers in your garden are what attract honey bees and native bees. Bees like a diversity of bee-friendly flowers, with large patches of each kind of flower. They prefer a less manicured, more random garden with weeds.
What You Can Do
To make your garden more bee-friendly:
- Plant 10 or more types of plants that attract bees.
- Plant several of each type of plant close together, rather than planting them singly or spread out in the garden.
- Plant flowers that bloom at different times so you have pollen and nectar sources during the four seasons of the year.
- Do not use pesticides in or near your garden.
- Allow weeds like dandelion and white clover to flower. You can pull them up before they go to seed.
- Sink shallow pans of water in your garden. Bees need clean water, but birdbaths and pools are too deep for them.
- Leave dead tree branches for bees to colonise.
- Plant a combination of native and non-native plants.
Flowering Time & Suggested Plants
March – May
Bugle
Rosemary
Dead-nettle
Flowering currant
Winter flowering heather
June – July
Thyme
Cotoneaster
Honeysuckle
Everlasting wallflower
Vipers bugloss
Catmint
August – September
Buddleia
Lavender
Cornflower
Rock-rose
Scabious
Delphinium
Marjoram
Sea Holly
Hollyhock
Sunflower
Heathers
November – February
Evergreen Clematis
Hellebore
Strawberry Tree
Winter Flowering Heather
Spring Plants
Bluebell, bugle, crab apple, daffodil, flowering cherry and currant, forget-me-not (Myosotis), hawthorn, hellebore (Helleborus corsicus, H. foetidus), pulmonaria, pussy willow, rhododendron, rosemary, viburnum, thrift (Armeria maritima).
Late Summer Autumn Plants
Annuals
Calliopsis
Marigolds
Sunflowers
Zinnias
Perennials
Clematis
Cosmos
Crocuses
Dahlias
English Ivy
Foxglove
Geraniums
Germander
Hollyhocks
Hyacinth
Rock Cress
Roses
Sedum
Snowdrops
Squills
Tansy
Yellow Hyssop
Fruite & Veg
Cantaloupe
Cucumbers
Fruit Trees
Peppers
Raspberries
Squash
Watermelons
Herbs
Borage
Catnip
Fennel
Lavender
Rosemary
Wild Garlic
Thyme
Shrubs
Butterfly Bush
Honeysuckle
Trees
American Holly
Basswood
Black Gum
Black Locust
Catalpa
Eastern Redbud
Golden Rain
Hawthorns
Linden
Magnolia
Maples
Poplar
Sycamore
Willows